Chemical Formula: Calcium Hypochlorite is represented by the chemical formula Ca(ClO)₂.
Composition: It is composed of calcium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms. The calcium ion (Ca²⁺) is bonded to two hypochlorite ions (ClO⁻), resulting in a stable compound.
Appearance: Calcium Hypochlorite 70% (Sodium Process) typically appears as white or light-gray granules or powder.
Available Chlorine Content: This specific type of Calcium Hypochlorite contains a minimum of 70% available chlorine. Available chlorine refers to the amount of chlorine in the compound that can be released for disinfection and oxidation purposes.
Moisture Content: It contains between 5.5% to 10% moisture. Moisture content is an important parameter, as excessive moisture can affect the stability and effectiveness of the chemical.
Insolubility: The maximum allowable insolubility in Calcium Hypochlorite 70% is 3.0%. Insolubility refers to the portion of the compound that does not dissolve in water.
Density: The density of Calcium Hypochlorite 70% typically ranges from 1.0 to 1.1 grams per milliliter (g/ml). Density is a measure of the mass of the compound per unit volume.
Impurities: The compound may contain impurities such as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) up to 3%, calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) up to 2%, and calcium chloride (CaCl₂) up to 2%. These impurities can influence the chemical’s overall properties and behavior.
Sodium Process: The name “Sodium Process” indicates the method of production, where sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used in the manufacturing process. This process can affect the chemical’s composition and properties.
Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Sodium Hypochlorite 70% contains 12-16% sodium chloride (NaCl). This is a common impurity in sodium process calcium hypochlorite.
Magnesium Chloride (MgCl₂): The maximum allowable magnesium chloride impurity is 0.01%. MgCl₂ is a common impurity in calcium hypochlorite, and its concentration must be carefully controlled to ensure product quality.
Trace Metals: The chemical may contain trace amounts of iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) up to 0.001% and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) up to 0.0001%. These trace metals are typically present in very low concentrations.
Granularity: The product typically has a granularity within the range of 14 mesh to 50 mesh, with a minimum of 90% of the granules falling within this size range. Granularity is an important factor for ease of handling and dissolution in water.
Packaging: Calcium Hypochlorite 70% is commonly packaged in 45-50 kg plastic drums lined with PVC bags. Proper packaging ensures the product’s integrity during storage and transportation.
Application: Calcium Hypochlorite 70% is primarily used as a powerful disinfectant and oxidizing agent. It is widely utilized in water treatment, swimming pool maintenance, sanitation in various industries, and emergency disinfection.
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